Ukufundisa imiqondo yesayensi eyinkimbinkimbi njengemijikelezo yokuphila kungazwakala kunzima. Sifuna ukuthi kuhlanganyele futhi kube lula, kodwa khathazeka ngokuthola kahle. Njengomfundisi, Ngifunde ukuthi izifundo ezingcono kakhulu zixhumanisa izingane nomhlaba ozizungezile ngendlela ezingabona futhi zizithinte. Umjikelezo wempilo yenkukhu uyisihloko esiphelele salokhu. Indaba enamandla yokukhula noshintsho. Futhi kuyithuba elihle lokudala indawo yokufunda egxilile ekilasini lakho. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, Ngithole izindlela ezimangalisayo zokwenza lesi sihloko siphile kubafundi basenkulisa. Ngikholwa ukuthi lawa maqhinga angakusiza ukuthi udale okucebile, okuhlangenwe nakho okuzokwenziwa izingane iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ake sihlole ukuthi lesi sifundo singasenza kanjani singagcini nje ngokufundisa, kodwa imilingo ngempela.
Yiziphi izigaba ezine zomjikelezo wempilo yenkukhu?
Ukuzabalaza ukuchazela izingane ezincane ngebhayoloji? Ufuna baqonde imvelo, kodwa imiqondo izwakala mikhulu kakhulu. Ngithole indlela elula yokuyibhidliza.
Umjikelezo wempilo yenkukhu unezigaba ezine ezibalulekile. Iqala ngeqanda, ebekwe yisikhukhukazi. Khona-ke, iqanda liyachamisela, kuqhamuke itshwele. Itshwele likhula libe yinkukhu endala, futhi umjikelezo uqala futhi lapho isikhukhukazi sizalela amaqanda amasha.
Ngenkathi ngifundisa, Ngafunda ukuthi ukwehlukanisa imibono emikhulu ibe mincane, izinyathelo ezicacile ziyisihluthulelo. Umjikelezo wempilo yenkukhu uphelele kulokhu. Ngaqala njalo ngokwethula izigaba ezine isigaba ngasinye. Ukusebenzisa ulimi olulula nolukhulu, izithombe ezicacile zisiza izingane ukubamba ukulandelana kwazo. Yindaba yenguquko abangayilandela kalula. Ngikholwa ukuthi ukugxila kulezi zigaba ezihlukene kusiza ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile ngaphambi kokuthi wethule imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ishintsha umqondo wesayensi ongabonakali ube lula, indaba ekhumbulekayo.
Isiteji 1: Iqanda
Lesi yisiqalo. Ngihlale ngitshela izingane ukuthi isikhukhukazi sikanina sizalela iqanda futhi sifudumale. Sikhuluma ngegobolondo elivikela okungaphakathi.
Isiteji 2: I-Hatchling
Lena ingxenye ejabulisa kakhulu ezinganeni eziningi. Ngemva cishe 21 izinsuku, itshwele selilungele ukuphuma. It uses a special "egg tooth" ukukhipha indlela yakhe egobolondweni. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuchanyuselwa.
Isiteji 3: Itshwele
Uma itshwele seliphumile futhi izimpaphe zalo zomile, liyaphapha futhi lincane. Ngiyachaza ukuthi amatshwele ayakwazi ukuzihambela futhi azidle ngokushesha. Balandele unina bafunde kuye.
Isiteji 4: Inkukhu Enkulu
Itshwele liya likhula libe namandla. I-fluffy down yayo ithathelwa indawo izimpaphe. Ikhula ibe isikhukhukazi esikhulile noma iqhude. Isikhukhukazi esikhulile singazalela amaqanda aso, futhi umjikelezo omuhle uqala kabusha.
| Isiteji | Isici Esibalulekile | Ubude besikhathi |
|---|---|---|
| Iqanda | Ilaliswe yisikhukhukazi, wafudumala. | ~ izinsuku ezingama-21 |
| Ukuchanyuselwa | Ichwane liphuma egobolondweni. | Amahora ambalwa |
| Itshwele | Encane, i-fluffy, elandela umama. | ~ 6 izinyanga |
| Umuntu omdala | Ikhule ngokugcwele, angabekela amaqanda. | Ukuphila kwakho konke |
Ngingasidala kanjani isikhungo sokufunda somjikelezo wempilo yenkukhu?
Ingabe ikhona lakho lesayensi lizwakala lidala? Udinga isikhala esimema ilukuluku nokuhlola, hhayi nje indawo yokugcina izinto. Ake sakhe isikhungo esisebenzisanayo ngempela.
Dala isikhungo esibandakanyayo esinokuphansi, ithebula elifinyelelekayo lemisebenzi. Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezicacile ukuze uzibheke, bonisa amamodeli omjikelezo wempilo, bese wengeza izincwadi. Lebula yonke into ngokucacile. Ukuhleleka okuhle kusiza izingane zihlole ngokuzimela futhi kwenza ukuhlanza kube lula kothisha. Yilapho umklamo wefenisha ocabangelayo ungasiza khona ngempela.
Njengomklami, Ngizimisele ngokudala izindawo ezikhuthaza ukufunda. Isikhungo sokufunda esiklanywe kahle singenza umehluko omkhulu. Okomjikelezo wempilo yenkukhu, Ngincoma eqinile, itafula eliyindilinga elingenawo amakhona acijile. Lokhu kuvumela izingane ezimbalwa ukuthi zihlangane futhi zisebenze ndawonye ngokuphepha. Phansi, i-open shelving nayo ibalulekile. Ivumela izingane ukuthi zibone izinto ezitholakalayo futhi zikhethe imisebenzi yazo. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuzimela. Ngiklame amashalofu ethu e-LittleLearners ukuthi abe ubude obufanele kubafundi basenkulisa. Angakwazi ukufinyelela kalula amathoyizi, amamodeli, kanye nezincwadi, futhi bangasiza futhi ngokuhlanza. A ehlanzekile, ihlelekile, futhi indawo okufinyeleleka kuyo itshela izingane ukuthi ukuhlola kwazo kuyaziswa.
Ifenisha Ebalulekile Nezinto Zokusebenza
Udinga isisekelo esihle sesikhungo sakho sokufunda.
- Itafula elilingana nengane: Khetha eyodwa ehlala isikhathi eside, indawo elula ukuyihlanza. Ukuchitheka kuzokwenzeka.
- Phansi, amashelufu avulekile: Lokhu kwenza izinto ezibonakalayo zibonakale futhi zifinyeleleke.
- Izihlalo ezinethezekile: Izihlalo ezincane noma ama-cushions amema izingane ukuthi zihlale futhi zifunde.
Isetha i-Discovery
Hlela izinto zakho ukuze uqondise ukufunda.
- Isiteshi sokubuka: Beka amamodeli omjikelezo wempilo noma i-incubator lapha. Engeza izibuko zokukhulisa ukuze izingane zibuke eduze.
- Incwadi Nook: Yiba nobhasikidi omncane wezincwadi zezithombe mayelana nezinkukhu nempilo yasepulazini.
- Amathreyi omsebenzi: Lungiselela amathreyi anamakhadi okulandelanisa, dlala-doh, noma eminye imisebenzi emincane. Lokhu kugcina konke okuqukethwe futhi kwenza ukuzungezisa kube lula.
| Uhlobo Lwento | Isibonelo | Inhloso |
|---|---|---|
| Ama-Manipulatives | Amamodeli omjikelezo wempilo wepulasitiki | Ukulandelana ngezandla |
| Izinsiza Ezibonwayo | Amaphosta/izithombe ezinalayini | Gcizelela ulwazimagama |
| Izincwadi | "Where Do Chicks Come From?" | Ukufunda nokubhala nomongo |
| Amathuluzi | Izibuko ezikhulisayo, udlawana | Ukuhlola kwesayensi |
Yiziphi ezinye ezimnandi, imisebenzi eyenziwayo yalesi sihloko?
Ingabe izingane zakho zilahlekelwa isithakazelo kumakhasi okusebenzela? Ufuna ukufunda ukusebenza futhi ukhumbuleke, hhayi nje ipensela nephepha. Masingcolise izandla zabo ngemisebenzi abazoyithanda.
Sebenzisa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla efana namakhadi okulandelanisa, imigqomo yezinzwa enombila noma izimpaphe, kanye namaphrojekthi wobuciko. Izingane zingaqhekeza amaqanda epulasitiki ukuze zithole itshwele lokudlala, noma isitembu ngezipontshi ezimise okwezimpaphe. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okuthintekayo kwenza imiqondo engacacile njengokukhula futhi ishintshe ukuphathekayo okukhulu.
Ngikhumbula elinye ikilasi lapho sakha khona isidleke esikhulu ekhoneni lokufunda sisebenzisa izingubo zokulala nemicamelo. Izingane zazigoqa ngaphakathi nezincwadi ezikhuluma ngezinkukhu. Kwenze itimu yaphila. Ngikholelwa ukuthi ukufunda kwenzeka lapho umzimba wonke ubandakanyeka. Imisebenzi ebandakanya izinzwa inamandla. Zisiza ekuqiniseni ulwazi enkumbulweni yengane kangcono kakhulu kunokulalela nje. Cabanga ngokuthinta, ukubona, futhi umsindo. Umgqomo wezinzwa uyisibonelo esiphelele. Izingane zingakuzwa ukuthungwa kokuphakelwa kwezinkukhu, yicofe, futhi uwuthele, sonke lesi sikhathi sikhuluma ngokuthi izinkukhu zidlani. Lolu hlobo lokufunda olusekelwe ekudlaleni lusenhliziyweni yefilosofi yami yokuklama ifenisha. Zonke izingcezu kufanele zisekele futhi zikhuthaze laba abacebile, izikhathi zokubamba.
Imibono Yezobuciko Nezobuciko
Ubuciko buvumela izingane ukuba ziveze ezikufundile.
- Ukudweba Amaqanda: Sebenzisa amaqanda epulasitiki noma okhuni futhi uvumele izingane ziwapende.
- Amakholaji Ophaphe: Nikeza iglue nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpaphe zobuciko ukuze wenze ikholaji yenkukhu.
- Paper Plate Chicks: Sebenzisa amapuleti ephepha aphuzi, amehlo e-googly, kanye nemilomo yephepha eliwolintshi ukuze kwakhiwe amatshwele alula.
Isayensi Nokuhlola Izinzwa
Le misebenzi yakha ukucabanga kwesayensi.
- Ukulandelana Komjikelezo Wempilo: Sebenzisa amakhadi anezithombe zezigaba ezine ukuze izingane zihlele kahle.
- Umgqomo wezinzwa: Gcwalisa umgqomo ngezinhlamvu zommbila, inyoni, noma utshani. Engeza amaqanda epulasitiki, izinkukhu zokudlala, kanye nama-scoops.
- "Hatching" Amaqanda: Faka amatshwele amathoyizi amancane ngaphakathi kwamaqanda epulasitiki. Let children "hatch" bona.
Ukuxhumana Kwezibalo Nokufunda
Hlanganisa itimu kuzo zonke izizinda zokufunda.
- Ukubala Amaqanda: Sebenzisa amaqanda epulasitiki kanye nobhasikidi ukuzijwayeza ukubala.
- Letter "C" okweNkukhu: Practice writing the letter "C" and "E" okweqanda.
- Ukuxoxa Indaba: Ngemva kokufunda incwadi ekhuluma ngezinkukhu, cela izingane ukuthi ziphinde zixoxe indaba zisebenzisa opopayi noma izibonelo.
Ngiyenza kanjani le misebenzi iphephe futhi ibandakanye zonke izingane zasenkulisa?
Ukukhathazeka nge-allergies noma ingane ezizwa ishiywe ngaphandle? Isifundo esihle kufanele siphephe kuwo wonke umuntu. Masidale okwenziwayo lapho yonke ingane eyodwa ingabamba iqhaza futhi izizwe iphumelele.
Qinisekisa ukuphepha ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingezona ubuthi kanye nokuqaphela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, njengamaqanda noma izimpaphe. Sebenzisa amamodeli epulasitiki esikhundleni samaqanda angempela emisebenzini eminingi. Nikeza amazinga ahlukene emisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izingane zingalandelanisa amakhadi amane kuyilapho ezinye zingamadanisa amabili nje.
Ukuphepha nokubandakanywa kwakuyizinto eziza kuqala kimi njengothisha, futhi manje seziwumgogodla wemishini yami e-LittleLearners Furnishings. Ingane ayikwazi ukufunda uma ingazizwa iphephile futhi ihlanganisiwe. Lapho uhlela imisebenzi, Ngangihlale ngicabanga ngezidingo ezahlukene ekilasini lami. Enganeni enokungezwani nezimpaphe, Ngizohlinzeka ngentambo ethambile noma amabhola kakotini esikhundleni senkukhu. Eyengane egajwe imigqomo yezinzwa, Nginganikeza okuncane, ugqoko wangasese ukuhlola. Kumayelana nokuba nezinketho. Umsebenzi ofanayo ungashintshwa. Ingane esathuthuka ikhono elihle lemoto ingasebenzisa isitembu esikhulu, kanti omunye angase alungele ukudweba inkukhu. Yonke ingane kufanele ibe nendlela yokuphumelela. Lokhu kubakha ukuzethemba nothando lwabo lokufunda.
Ikhuluma Nokuphepha Ngokomzimba
Umsebenzi wakho wokuqala ukuqinisekisa indawo ephephile ngokomzimba.
- Ukuqwashisa Ngokwaliwa: Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola ukungezwani komzimba namaqanda, izimpaphe, noma utshani/utshani. Sebenzisa izimpaphe zobuciko namaqanda epulasitiki njengokuzenzakalelayo.
- Ukuklinywa Izingozi: Sebenzisa enkulu, ama-manipulatives afanele iminyaka. Gada noma yimuphi umsebenzi onezingxenye ezincane njengezinhlamvu zommbila.
- Inhlanzeko: Sebenzisa amathreyi alula ukuwahlanzela ukudlala okungcolile. Geza izandla ngaphambi nangemuva kwemisebenzi.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukufakwa Kwemizwa Nentuthuko
Yonke ingane ifunda ngendlela ehlukile. Ukuhlela kwakho kufanele kubonise lokho.
| Inselele | Isixazululo Esilula |
|---|---|
| Isikhathi Sokunaka Okufushane | Ukunikezwa kufushane, 5-10 imisebenzi emincane emathileyi. |
| Ukuthuthukisa Amakhono Ezimoto Ezinhle | Nikeza ngezinto ezincane ezifana neshoki enkulu noma i-play-doh. |
| Abafundi Abathuthukile | Engeza amalebula wokuzijwayeza ukubhala noma ijenali yokubuka elula. |
| Izinzwa | Create a "quiet" inguqulo yomgqomo wezinzwa onamabhola kakotini athambile. |
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokufakwa ukuvumela izingane ukuthi zisebenze ngejubane lazo. Isikhungo esihlelwe kahle esinokukhetha okucacile sibanikeza amandla okuthola umsebenzi ozwakala ulungile kubo.
Isiphetho
Ukufundisa umjikelezo wempilo yenkukhu kuxhumanisa izingane nemvelo futhi kwakha amakhono ayisisekelo esayensi. Ngokusethwa okulungile nemisebenzi, ungadala ulwazi lokufunda olukhumbuleka ngempela kubo.